{"id":972,"date":"2013-07-13T01:31:40","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:31:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=972"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:31:40","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:31:40","slug":"17-the-three-modes-of-nature-vol-20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20\/17-the-three-modes-of-nature-vol-20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20","title":{"rendered":"-17_The Three Modes of Nature.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'><b><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Chapter<br \/>\nX<\/span><\/font><\/b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><b><font size=\"4\">The Three<br \/>\nModes of Nature<\/font><\/b><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><span><font size=\"4\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/font> <\/span><font size=\"4\">T<\/font><\/span><font size=\"2\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>O TRANSCEND<\/span><\/font><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> the natural action of<br \/>\nthe lower Prakriti is indispensable to the soul, if it is to be free<br \/>\nin its self and free in its works. Harmonious subjection to this actual<br \/>\nuniversal Nature, a condition of good and perfect work for the natural instruments,<br \/>\nis not an ideal for the soul, which should rather be subject to God and his<br \/>\nShakti, but master of its own nature. As agent or as channel of the Supreme<br \/>\nWill it must determine by its vision and sanction or refusal the use that shall<br \/>\nbe made of the storage of energy, the conditions of environment, the rhythm of<br \/>\ncombined movement which are provided by Prakriti for the labour of the natural<br \/>\ninstruments, mind, life and body. But this inferior Nature can only be mastered<br \/>\nif she is surmounted and used from above. And this can only be done by a<br \/>\ntranscendence of her forces, qualities and modes of action; otherwise we are<br \/>\nsubject to her conditions and helplessly dominated by her, not free in the<br \/>\nspirit. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The idea of<br \/>\nthe three essential modes of Nature is a creation of the ancient Indian<br \/>\nthinkers and its truth is not at once obvious, because it was the result of<br \/>\nlong psychological experiment and profound internal experience. Therefore<br \/>\nwithout a long inner experience, without intimate self-observation and<br \/>\nintuitive perception of the Nature-forces it is difficult to grasp accurately<br \/>\nor firmly utilise. Still certain broad indications may help the seeker on the<br \/>\nWay of Works to understand, analyse and control by his assent or refusal the<br \/>\ncombinations of his own nature. These modes are termed in the Indian books qualities,<br \/>\ngunas, and are given the names <i>sattva,<br \/>\nrajas, <span class=\"GramE\">tamas<\/span><\/i>. Sattwa is the force of equilibrium<br \/>\nand translates in quality as good and harmony and happiness and light; rajas is<br \/>\nthe force of kinesis and translates in quality as struggle and effort, passion<br \/>\nand action; tamas is the force of inconscience and inertia and translates in<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 220<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span class=\"GramE\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>quality<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> as obscurity<br \/>\nand incapacity and inaction. Ordinarily used for psychological self-analysis,<br \/>\nthese distinctions are valid also in physical Nature. Each thing and every<br \/>\nexistence in the lower Prakriti contains them and its process and dynamic form<br \/>\nare the result of the interaction of these qualitative powers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Every form of<br \/>\nthings, whether animate or inanimate, is a constantly maintained poise of<br \/>\nnatural forces in motion and is subject to an unending stream of helpful,<br \/>\ndisturbing or disintegrating contacts from other combinations of forces that surround<br \/>\nit. Our own nature of mind, life and body is nothing else than such a formative<br \/>\ncombination and poise. In the reception of the environing contacts and the<br \/>\nreaction to them the three modes determine the temper of the recipient and the character<br \/>\nof the response. Inert and inapt, he may suffer them without any responsive<br \/>\nreaction, any motion of self-defence or any capacity of assimilation and<br \/>\nadjustment; this is the mode of tamas, the way of inertia. The stigmata of<br \/>\ntamas are blindness and unconsciousness and incapacity and unintelligence,<br \/>\nsloth and indolence and inactivity and mechanical routine and the mind&#8217;s torpor<br \/>\nand the life&#8217;s sleep and the soul&#8217;s slumber. Its effect, if uncorrected by<br \/>\nother elements, can be nothing but disintegration of the form or the poise of<br \/>\nthe nature without any new creation or new equilibrium or force of kinetic progress.<br \/>\nAt the heart of this inert impotence is the principle of ignorance and an<br \/>\ninability or slothful unwillingness to comprehend, seize and manage the<br \/>\nstimulating or assailing contact, the suggestion of environing forces and their<br \/>\nurge towards fresh experience.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>On the other<br \/>\nhand, the recipient of Nature&#8217;s contacts, touched and stimulated, solicited or<br \/>\nassailed by her forces, may react to the pressure or against it. She allows,<br \/>\nencourages, impels him to strive, to resist, to attempt, to dominate or engross<br \/>\nhis environment, to assert his will, to fight and create and conquer. This is<br \/>\nthe mode of rajas, the way of passion and action and the thirst of desire.<br \/>\nStruggle and change and new creation, victory and defeat and joy and suffering<br \/>\nand hope and disappointment are its children and build the many-coloured house<br \/>\nof life in which it takes its pleasure. But its knowledge is an imperfect or a<br \/>\nfalse knowledge and brings with it ignorant <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 221<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span class=\"GramE\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>effort<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>, error, a<br \/>\nconstant misadjustment, pain of attachment, disappointed desire, grief of loss<br \/>\nand failure. The gift of rajas is kinetic force, energy, activity, the power<br \/>\nthat creates and acts and can overcome; but it moves in the wrong lights or the<br \/>\nhalf-lights of the Ignorance and it is perverted by the touch of the Asura, Rakshasa<br \/>\nand Pishacha. The arrogant ignorance of the human mind and its self-satisfied<br \/>\nperversions and presumptuous errors, the pride and vanity and ambition, the<br \/>\ncruelty and tyranny and beast wrath and violence, the selfishness and baseness and<br \/>\nhypocrisy and treachery and vile meanness, the lust and greed and rapacity, the<br \/>\njealousy, envy and bottomless ingratitude that disfigure the earth-nature are<br \/>\nthe natural children of this indispensable but strong and dangerous turn of Nature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>But the<br \/>\nembodied being is not limited to these two modes of Prakriti; there is a better<br \/>\nand more enlightened way in which he can deal with surrounding impacts and the<br \/>\nstream of the world-forces. There is possible a reception and reaction with<br \/>\nclear comprehension, poise and balance. This way of natural being has the power<br \/>\nthat, because it understands, sympathises; it fathoms and controls and develops<br \/>\nNature&#8217;s urge and her ways: it has an intelligence that penetrates her processes<br \/>\nand her significances and can assimilate and utilise; there is a lucid response<br \/>\nthat is not overpowered but adjusts, corrects, adapts, harmonises, elicits the<br \/>\nbest in all things. This is the mode of sattwa, the turn of Nature that is full<br \/>\nof light and poise, directed to good, to knowledge, to delight and beauty, to<br \/>\nhappiness, right understanding, right equilibrium, right order: its temperament<br \/>\nis the opulence of a bright clearness of knowledge and a lucent warmth of<br \/>\nsympathy and closeness. A fineness and enlightenment, a governed energy, an<br \/>\naccomplished harmony and poise of the whole being is the consummate achievement<br \/>\nof the sattwic nature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>No existence<br \/>\nis cast entirely in the single mould of any of these three modes of the cosmic<br \/>\nForce; all three are present in everyone and everywhere. There is a constant<br \/>\ncombining and separation of their shifting relations and interpenetrating influences,<br \/>\noften a conflict, a wrestling of forces, <span class=\"GramE\">a<\/span> struggle to<br \/>\ndominate each other. All have in great or in small extent or degree, even<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 222<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>if sometimes in a hardly<br \/>\nappreciable minimum, their sattwic states and clear tracts or inchoate<br \/>\ntendencies of light, clarity and happiness, fine adaptation and sympathy with<br \/>\nthe environment, intelligence, poise, right mind, right will and feeling, right<br \/>\nimpulse, virtue, order. All have their rajasic moods and impulses and turbid<br \/>\nparts of desire and passion and struggle, perversion and falsehood and error,<br \/>\nunbalanced joy and sorrow, aggressive push to work and eager creation and strong<br \/>\nor bold or fiery or fierce reactions to the pressure of the environment and to<br \/>\nlife&#8217;s assaults and offers. All have their tamasic states and constant obscure<br \/>\nparts, their moments or points of unconsciousness, their long habit or their<br \/>\ntemporary velleities of weak resignation or dull acceptance, their<br \/>\nconstitutional feeblenesses or movements of fatigue, negligence and indolence<br \/>\nand their lapses into ignorance and incapacity, depression and fear and<br \/>\ncowardly recoil or submission to the environment and to the pressure of men and<br \/>\nevents and forces. Each one of us is sattwic in some directions of his energy<br \/>\nof Nature or in some parts of his mind or character, in others rajasic, tamasic<br \/>\nin others. According as one or other of the modes usually dominates his general<br \/>\ntemperament and type of mind and turn of action, it is said of him that he is<br \/>\nthe sattwic, the rajasic or the tamasic man; but few are always of one kind and<br \/>\nnone is entire in his kind. The wise are not always or wholly wise, the<br \/>\nintelligent are intelligent only in patches; the saint suppresses in himself<br \/>\nmany unsaintly movements and the evil are not entirely evil: the dullest has<br \/>\nhis unexpressed or unused and undeveloped capacities, the most timorous his moments<br \/>\nor his way of courage, the helpless and the weakling a latent part of strength<br \/>\nin his nature. The dominant gunas are not the essential soul-type of the<br \/>\nembodied being but only the index of the formation he has made for this life or<br \/>\nduring his present existence and at a given moment of his evolution in Time.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>*<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>When the<br \/>\nsadhaka has once stood back from the action of Prakriti within him or upon him<br \/>\nand, not interfering, not&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 223<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>amending or inhibiting,<br \/>\nnot choosing or deciding, allowed its play and analysed and watched the<br \/>\nprocess, he soon discovers that her modes are self-dependent and work as a<br \/>\nmachine once put in action works by its own structure and propelling forces.<br \/>\nThe force and the propulsion come from Prakriti and not from the creature. Then<br \/>\nhe realises how mistaken was his impression that his mind was the doer of his<br \/>\nworks; his mind was only a small part of him and a creation and engine of Nature.<br \/>\nNature was acting all the while in her own modes moving the three general<br \/>\nqualities about as a girl might play with her puppets. His ego was all along a<br \/>\ntool and plaything; his character and intelligence, his moral qualities and<br \/>\nmental powers, his creations and works and exploits, his anger and forbearance,<br \/>\nhis cruelty and mercy, his love and his hatred, his sin and his virtue, his<br \/>\nlight and his darkness, his passion of joy and his anguish of sorrow were the<br \/>\nplay of Nature to which the soul, attracted, won and subjected, lent its<br \/>\npassive concurrence. And yet the determinism of Nature or Force is not all; the<br \/>\nsoul has a word to say in the matter, \u2013 but the secret soul, the Purusha, not<br \/>\nthe mind or the ego, since these are not independent entities, they are parts<br \/>\nof Nature. For the soul&#8217;s sanction is needed for the play and by an inner<br \/>\nsilent will as the lord and giver of the sanction it can determine the<br \/>\nprinciple of the play and intervene in its combinations, although the execution<br \/>\nin thought and will and act and impulse must still be Nature&#8217;s part and<br \/>\nprivilege. The Purusha can dictate a harmony for Nature to execute, not by<br \/>\ninterfering in her functions but by a conscious regard on her which she<br \/>\ntransmutes at once or after much difficulty into translating idea and dynamic<br \/>\nimpetus and significant figure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>An escape<br \/>\nfrom the action of the two inferior gunas is very evidently indispensable if we<br \/>\nare to transmute our present nature into a power and form of the divine<br \/>\nconsciousness and an instrument of its forces. Tamas obscures and prevents the light<br \/>\nof the divine knowledge from penetrating into the dark and dull corners of our<br \/>\nnature. Tamas incapacitates and takes away the power to respond to divine<br \/>\nimpulse and the energy to change and the will to progress and make ourselves<br \/>\nplastic to a greater Shakti. Rajas perverts knowledge, makes our reason the <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 224<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span class=\"GramE\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>accomplice<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> of falsehood<br \/>\nand the abettor of every wrong movement, disturbs and twists our life-force and<br \/>\nits impulses, oversets the balance and health of the body. Rajas captures all high-born<br \/>\nideas and high-seated movements and turns them to a false and egoistic use;<br \/>\neven divine Truth and divine influences, when they descend into the earthly<br \/>\nplane, cannot escape this misuse and seizure. Tamas unenlightened and rajas unconverted,<br \/>\nno divine change or divine life is possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>An exclusive<br \/>\nresort to sattwa would seem to be the way of escape: but there is this<br \/>\ndifficulty that no one of the qualities can prevail by itself against its two<br \/>\ncompanions and rivals. If, envisaging the quality of desire and passion as the<br \/>\ncause of disturbance, suffering, sin and sorrow, we strain and labour to quell<br \/>\nand subdue it, rajas sinks but tamas rises. For, the principle of activity<br \/>\ndulled, inertia takes its place. A quiet peace, happiness, knowledge, love,<br \/>\nright sentiment can be founded by the principle of light, but, if rajas is<br \/>\nabsent or completely suppressed, the quiet in the soul tends to become a<br \/>\ntranquillity of inaction, not the firm ground of a dynamic change.<br \/>\nIneffectively right-thinking, right-doing, good, mild and even, the nature may<br \/>\nbecome in its dynamic parts sattwa-tamasic, neutral, pale-tinted, uncreative or<br \/>\nemptied of power. Mental and moral obscurity may be absent, but so are the<br \/>\nintense springs of action, and this <span class=\"GramE\">is<\/span> a hampering<br \/>\nlimitation and another kind of incompetence. For tamas is a double principle;<br \/>\nit contradicts rajas by inertia, it contradicts sattwa by narrowness, obscurity<br \/>\nand ignorance and, if either is depressed, it pours in to occupy its place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>If we call in<br \/>\nrajas again to correct this error and bid it ally itself to sattwa and by their<br \/>\nunited agency endeavour to get rid of the dark principle, we find that we have<br \/>\nelevated our action, but that there is again subjection to rajasic eagerness, passion,<br \/>\ndisappointment, suffering, anger. These movements may be more exalted in their<br \/>\nscope and spirit and action than before, but they are not the peace, the<br \/>\nfreedom, the power, the self-mastery at which we long to arrive. Wherever<br \/>\ndesire and ego harbour, passion and disturbance harbour with them and share<br \/>\ntheir life. And if we seek a compromise between the three <span>\u00a0<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 225<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span class=\"GramE\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>modes<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>, sattwa<br \/>\nleading, the others subordinate, still we have only arrived at a more temperate<br \/>\naction of the play of Nature. A new poise has been reached, but a spiritual<br \/>\nfreedom and mastery are not in sight or else are still only a far-off prospect.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>A radically<br \/>\ndifferent movement has to draw us back from the gunas and lift us above them.<br \/>\nThe error that accepts the action of the modes of Nature must cease; for as<br \/>\nlong as it is accepted, the soul is involved in their operations and subjected to<br \/>\ntheir law. Sattwa must be transcended as well as rajas and tamas; the golden<br \/>\nchain must be broken no less than the leaden fetters and the bond-ornaments of<br \/>\na mixed alloy. The Gita prescribes to this end a new method of self-discipline.<br \/>\nIt is to stand back in oneself from the action of the modes and observe this<br \/>\nunsteady flux as the Witness seated above the surge of the forces of Nature. He<br \/>\nis one who watches but is impartial and indifferent, aloof from them on their<br \/>\nown level and in his native posture high above them. As they rise and fall in<br \/>\ntheir waves, the Witness looks, observes, but neither accepts nor for the<br \/>\nmoment interferes with their course. First there must be the freedom of the<br \/>\nimpersonal Witness; afterwards there can be the control of the Master, the<br \/>\nIshwara.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>*<span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>*<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The initial<br \/>\nadvantage of this process of detachment is that one begins to understand one&#8217;s<br \/>\nown nature and all Nature. The detached Witness is able to see entirely without<br \/>\nthe least blinding by egoism the play of her modes of the Ignorance and to<br \/>\npursue it into all its ramifications, coverings and subtleties \u2013 for it is full<br \/>\nof camouflage and disguise and snare and treachery and ruse. Instructed by long<br \/>\nexperience, conscious of all act and condition as their interaction, made wise<br \/>\nof their processes, he cannot any longer be overcome by their assaults,<br \/>\nsurprised in their nets or deceived by their disguises. At the same time he<br \/>\nperceives the ego to be nothing better than a device and the sustaining knot of<br \/>\ntheir interaction and, perceiving it, he is delivered from the illusion of the<br \/>\nlower egoistic Nature. He escapes from the sattwic egoism of the altruist and<br \/>\nthe saint and<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 226<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>the thinker; he shakes<br \/>\noff from its control on his life-impulses the rajasic egoism of the self-seeker<br \/>\nand ceases to be the laborious caterer of self-interest and the pampered<br \/>\nprisoner or toiling galley-slave of passion and desire; he slays with the light<br \/>\nof knowledge the tamasic egoism of the ignorant or passive being, dull,<br \/>\nunintelligent, attached to the common round of human life. Thus convinced and<br \/>\nconscious of the essential vice of the ego-sense in all our personal action, he<br \/>\nseeks no longer to find a means of self-correction and self-liberation in the<br \/>\nrajasic or sattwic ego but looks above, beyond the instruments and the working<br \/>\nof Nature, to the Master of works alone and his supreme Shakti, the supreme<br \/>\nPrakriti. There alone all the being is pure and free and the rule of a divine<br \/>\nTruth possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>In this<br \/>\nprogression the first step is a certain detached superiority to the three modes<br \/>\nof Nature. The soul is inwardly separated and free from the lower Prakriti, not<br \/>\ninvolved in its coils, indifferent and glad above it. Nature continues to act<br \/>\nin the triple round of her ancient habits, \u2013 desire, grief and joy attack the<br \/>\nheart, the instruments fall into inaction and obscurity and weariness, light<br \/>\nand peace come back into the heart and mind and body; but the soul stands<br \/>\nunchanged and untouched by these changes. Observing and unmoved by the grief<br \/>\nand desire of the lower members, smiling at their joys and their strainings,<br \/>\nregarding and unoverpowered by the failing and the darknesses of the thought<br \/>\nand the wildness or the weaknesses of the heart and nerves, uncompelled and<br \/>\nunattached to the mind&#8217;s illuminations and its relief and sense of ease or of<br \/>\npower in the return of light and gladness, it throws itself into none of these<br \/>\nthings, but waits unmoved for the intimations of a higher Will and the<br \/>\nintuitions of a greater luminous knowledge. Thus doing always, it becomes<br \/>\neventually free even in its nature parts from the strife of the three modes and<br \/>\ntheir insufficient values and imprisoning limits. For now this lower Prakriti<br \/>\nfeels progressively a compulsion from a higher Shakti. The old habits to which<br \/>\nit clung receive no further sanction and begin steadily to lose their frequency<br \/>\nand force of recurrence. At last it understands that it is called to a higher<br \/>\naction and a better state and, however slowly, however reluctantly, with<br \/>\nwhatever initial or<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 227<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span class=\"GramE\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>prolonged<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> ill-will and<br \/>\nstumbling ignorance, it submits, turns and prepares itself for the change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The static<br \/>\nfreedom of the soul, no longer witness only and knower, is crowned by a dynamic<br \/>\ntransformation of the nature. The constant mixture, the uneven operation of the<br \/>\nthree modes acting upon each other in our three instruments ceases from its<br \/>\nnormal confused, troubled and improper action and movement. Another action<br \/>\nbecomes possible, commences, grows, culminates, a working more truly right,<br \/>\nmore luminous, natural and normal to the deepest divine interplay of Purusha<br \/>\nand Prakriti although supernatural and supernormal to our present imperfect<br \/>\nnature. The body conditioning the physical mind insists no longer on its<br \/>\ntamasic inertia that repeats always the same ignorant movement: it becomes a<br \/>\npassive field and instrument of a greater force and light, it responds to every<br \/>\ndemand of the spirit&#8217;s force, holds and supports every variety and intensity of<br \/>\nnew divine experience. Our kinetic and dynamic vital parts, our nervous and<br \/>\nemotional and sensational and volitional being, expand in power and admit a<br \/>\ntireless action and a blissful enjoyment of experience, but learn at the same<br \/>\ntime to stand on a foundation of wide self-possessed and self-poised calm,<br \/>\nsublime in force, divine in rest, neither exulting and excited nor tortured by<br \/>\nsorrow and pain, neither harried by desire and importunate impulses nor dulled by<br \/>\nincapacity and indolence. The intelligence, the thinking, understanding and<br \/>\nreflective mind, renounces its sattwic limitations and opens to an essential<br \/>\nlight and peace. An infinite knowledge offers to us its splendid ranges, a knowledge<br \/>\nnot made up of mental constructions, not bound by opinion and idea or dependent<br \/>\non a stumbling uncertain logic and the petty support of the senses, but<br \/>\nself-sure, authentic, all-penetrating, all-comprehending; a boundless bliss and<br \/>\npeace, not dependent on deliverance from the hampered strenuousness of creative<br \/>\nenergy and dynamic action, not constituted by a few limited felicities but<br \/>\nself-existent and all-including, pour into ever-enlarging fields and through<br \/>\never-widening and always more numerous channels to possess the nature. A higher<br \/>\nforce, bliss and knowledge from a source beyond mind and life and body seize on<br \/>\nthem to remould in a diviner image.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 228<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Here the<br \/>\ndisharmonies of the triple mode of our inferior existence are overpassed and<br \/>\nthere begins a greater triple mode of a divine Nature. There is no obscurity of<br \/>\ntamas or inertia. Tamas is replaced by a divine peace and tranquil eternal repose<br \/>\nout of which is released from a supreme matrix of calm concentration the play<br \/>\nof action and knowledge. There is no rajasic kinesis, no desire, no joyful and<br \/>\nsorrowful striving of action, creation and possession, no fruitful chaos of<br \/>\ntroubled impulse. Rajas is replaced by a self-possessed power and illimitable<br \/>\nact of force, that even in its most violent intensities does not shake the<br \/>\nimmovable poise of the soul or stain the vast and profound heavens and luminous<br \/>\nabysses of its peace. There is no constructing light of mind casting about to<br \/>\nseize and imprison the Truth, no insecure or inactive ease. Sattwa is replaced<br \/>\nby an illumination and a spiritual bliss identical with the depth and infinite<br \/>\nexistence of the soul and instinct with a direct and authentic knowledge that<br \/>\nsprings straight from the veiled glories of the secret Omniscience. This is the<br \/>\ngreater consciousness into which our inferior consciousness has to be<br \/>\ntransformed, this nature of the Ignorance with its unquiet unbalanced activity<br \/>\nof the three modes changed into this greater luminous supernature. At first we<br \/>\nbecome free from the three gunas, detached, untroubled, <i>nistraigu&#326;ya<\/i>; but this is the recovery of the native state of<br \/>\nthe soul, the self, the spirit free and watching in its motionless calm the<br \/>\nmotion of Prakriti in her force of the Ignorance. If on this basis the nature,<br \/>\nthe motion of Prakriti, is also to become free, it must be by a quiescence of<br \/>\naction in a luminous peace and silence in which all necessary movements are<br \/>\ndone without any conscious reaction or participation or initiation of action by<br \/>\nthe mind or by the life-being, without any ripple of thought or eddy of the<br \/>\nvital parts: it must be done under the impulsion, by the initiation, by the working<br \/>\nof an impersonal cosmic or a transcendent Force. A cosmic Mind, Life, Substance<br \/>\nmust act, or a pure transcendent Self-Power and Bliss other than our own<br \/>\npersonal being or its building of Nature. This is a state of freedom which can<br \/>\ncome in the Yoga of works through renunciation of ego and desire and personal<br \/>\ninitiation and the surrender of the being to the cosmic Self or to the<br \/>\nuniversal Shakti; it can come in the<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 229<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><\/p>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Yoga of knowledge by the<br \/>\ncessation of thought, the silence of the mind, the opening of the whole being<br \/>\nto the cosmic Consciousness, to the cosmic Self, the cosmic Dynamis or to the supreme<br \/>\nReality; it can come in the Yoga of devotion by the surrender of the heart and<br \/>\nthe whole nature into the hands of the All-Blissful as the adored Master of our<br \/>\nexistence. But the culminating change intervenes by a more positive and dynamic<br \/>\ntranscendence: there is a transference or transmutation into a superior<br \/>\nspiritual status, trigu&#326;&#257;t&#299;ta, in which we participate in a<br \/>\ngreater spiritual dynamisation; for the three lower unequal modes pass into an<br \/>\nequal triune mode of eternal calm, light and force, the repose, kinesis,<br \/>\nillumination of the divine Nature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>This supreme<br \/>\nharmony cannot come except by the cessation of egoistic will and choice and act<br \/>\nand the quiescence of our limited intelligence. The individual ego must cease<br \/>\nto strive, the mind fall silent, the desire-will learn not to initiate. Our personality<br \/>\nmust join its source and all thought and initiation come from above. The secret<br \/>\nMaster of our activities will be slowly unveiled to us and from the security of<br \/>\nthe supreme Will and Knowledge give the sanction to the Divine Shakti who will<br \/>\ndo all works in us with a purified and exalted nature for her instrument; the<br \/>\nindividual centre of personality will be only the upholder of her works here,<br \/>\ntheir recipient and channel, the reflector of her power and luminous<br \/>\nparticipator in her light, joy and force. Acting it will not act and no<br \/>\nreaction of the lower Prakriti will touch it. The transcendence of the three<br \/>\nmodes of Nature is the first condition, their transformation the decisive step<br \/>\nof this change by which the Way of Works climbs out of the pit of narrowness of<br \/>\nour darkened human nature into the unwalled wideness of the Truth and Light<br \/>\nabove us.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page<br \/>\n\u2013 230<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter X&nbsp; The Three Modes of Nature&nbsp; &nbsp; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TO TRANSCEND the natural action of the lower Prakriti is indispensable to the soul, if it&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20","wpcat-20-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}