{"id":977,"date":"2013-07-13T01:31:42","date_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/?p=977"},"modified":"2013-07-13T01:31:42","modified_gmt":"2013-07-13T01:31:42","slug":"04-the-three-steps-of-nature-vol-20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/01-works-of-sri-aurobindo\/01-sabcl\/20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20\/04-the-three-steps-of-nature-vol-20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20","title":{"rendered":"-04_The Three Steps of Nature.htm"},"content":{"rendered":"<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"6\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse\" width=\"100%\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div class=\"Section1\">\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'><b><font size=\"3\"><br \/>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Chapter II<\/span><\/font><\/b><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><font size=\"3\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><b><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><font size=\"4\">The Three Steps of Nature<\/font><span><font size=\"4\"> <\/font> <\/span><\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><br \/>\n<font size=\"4\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:Times New Roman'><font size=\"4\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/font> <\/span><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><font size=\"4\">W<\/font><font size=\"2\">E<br \/>\nRECOGNISE<\/font><\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> then, in the past<br \/>\ndevelopments of Yoga, a specialising and separative tendency which, like all<br \/>\nthings in Nature, had its justifying and even imperative utility and we seek a<br \/>\nsynthesis of the specialised aims and methods which have, in consequence, come<br \/>\ninto being. But in order that we may be wisely guided in our effort, we must<br \/>\nknow, first, the general principle and purpose underlying this separative<br \/>\nimpulse and, next, the particular utilities upon which the method of each school<br \/>\nof Yoga is founded. For the general principle we must interrogate the universal<br \/>\nworkings of Nature herself, recognising in her no merely specious and illusive<br \/>\nactivity of a distorting Maya, but the cosmic energy and working of God Himself<br \/>\nin His universal being formulating and inspired by a vast, an infinite and yet a<br \/>\nminutely selective Wisdom, <i>praj\u00f1&#257; pras&#343;&#257; pur&#257;&#326;&#299;<\/i> of the Upanishad, Wisdom that went forth from<br \/>\nthe Eternal since the beginning. For the particular utilities we must cast a<br \/>\npenetrative eye on the different methods of Yoga and distinguish among the mass<br \/>\nof their details the governing idea which they serve and the radical force which<br \/>\ngives birth and energy to their processes of effectuation. Afterwards we may<br \/>\nmore easily find the one common principle and the one common power from which<br \/>\nall derive their being and tendency, towards which all subconsciously move and<br \/>\nin which, therefore, it is possible for all consciously to unite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The progressive<br \/>\nself-manifestation of Nature in man, termed in modern language his evolution,<br \/>\nmust necessarily depend upon three successive elements. There is that which is<br \/>\nalready evolved; there is that which, still imperfect, still partly fluid, is<br \/>\npersistently in the stage of conscious evolution; and there is that which is to<br \/>\nbe evolved and may perhaps be already displayed, if not constantly, then<br \/>\noccasionally or with some regularity of recurrence, in primary formations or in<br \/>\nothers more<\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page \u2013 5<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>developed and, it may well be, even in some,<br \/>\nhowever rare, that are near to the highest possible realisation of our present<br \/>\nhumanity. For the march of Nature is not drilled to a regular and mechanical<br \/>\nforward stepping. She reaches constantly beyond herself even at the cost of<br \/>\nsubsequent deplorable retreats. She has rushes; she has splendid and mighty<br \/>\noutbursts; she has immense realisations. She storms sometimes passionately<br \/>\nforward hoping to take the kingdom of heaven by violence. And these self-exceedings<br \/>\nare the revelation of that in her which is most divine or else most diabolical,<br \/>\nbut in either case the most puissant to bring her rapidly forward towards her<br \/>\ngoal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>That which Nature has<br \/>\nevolved for us and has firmly founded is the bodily life. She has effected a<br \/>\ncertain combination and harmony of the two inferior but most fundamentally<br \/>\nnecessary elements of our action and progress upon earth, \u2013 Matter, which,<br \/>\nhowever the too ethereally spiritual may despise it, is our foundation and the<br \/>\nfirst condition of all our energies and realisations, and the Life-Energy which<br \/>\nis our means of existence in a material body and the basis there even of our<br \/>\nmental and spiritual activities. She has successfully achieved a certain<br \/>\nstability of her constant material movement which is at once sufficiently steady<br \/>\nand durable and sufficiently pliable and mutable to provide a fit dwelling-place<br \/>\nand instrument for the progressively manifesting god in humanity. This is what<br \/>\nis meant by the fable in the Aitareya Upanishad which tells us that the gods<br \/>\nrejected the animal forms successively offered to them by the Divine Self and<br \/>\nonly when man was produced, cried out, \u201cThis indeed is perfectly made,\u201d and<br \/>\nconsented to enter in. She has effected also a working compromise between the<br \/>\ninertia of matter and the active Life that lives in and feeds on it, by which<br \/>\nnot only is vital existence sustained, but the fullest developments of mentality<br \/>\nare rendered possible. This equilibrium constitutes the basic status of Nature<br \/>\nin man and is termed in the language of Yoga his gross body composed of the<br \/>\nmaterial or food sheath and the nervous system or vital vehicle.\u00b9<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>If, then, this inferior<br \/>\nequilibrium is the basis and first means of the higher movements which the<br \/>\nuniversal Power contemplates<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>\u00b9 <\/span><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>annako&#351;a and pr&#257;&#326;ako&#351;a <\/span><br \/>\n<span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page \u2013 6<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>and if it constitutes the vehicle in which the<br \/>\nDivine here seeks to reveal Itself, if the Indian saying is true that the body<br \/>\nis the instrument provided for the fulfilment of the right law of our nature,<br \/>\nthen any final recoil from the physical life must be a turning away from the<br \/>\ncompleteness of the divine Wisdom and a renunciation of its aim in earthly<br \/>\nmanifestation. Such a refusal may be, owing to some secret law of their<br \/>\ndevelopment, the right attitude for certain individuals, but never the aim<br \/>\nintended for mankind. It can be, therefore, no integral Yoga which ignores the<br \/>\nbody or makes its annulment or its rejection indispensable to a perfect<br \/>\nspirituality. Rather, the perfecting of the body also should be the last triumph<br \/>\nof the Spirit and to make the bodily life also divine must be God&#8217;s final seal<br \/>\nupon His work in the universe. The obstacle which the physical presents to the<br \/>\nspiritual is no argument for the rejection of the physical; for in the unseen<br \/>\nprovidence of things our greatest difficulties are our best opportunities. A<br \/>\nsupreme difficulty is Nature&#8217;s indication to us of a supreme conquest to be won<br \/>\nand an ultimate problem to be solved; it is not a warning of an inextricable<br \/>\nsnare to be shunned or of an enemy too strong for us from whom we must flee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Equally, the vital and<br \/>\nnervous energies in us are there for a great utility; they too demand the divine<br \/>\nrealisation of their possibilities in our ultimate fulfilment. The great part<br \/>\nassigned to this element in the universal scheme is powerfully emphasised by the<br \/>\ncatholic wisdom of the Upanishads. \u201cAs the spokes of a wheel in its nave, so in<br \/>\nthe Life-Energy is all established, the triple knowledge and the Sacrifice and<br \/>\nthe power of the strong and the purity of the wise. Under the control of the<br \/>\nLife-Energy is all this that is established in the triple heaven.\u201d\u00b9 It is<br \/>\ntherefore no integral Yoga that kills these vital energies, forces them into a<br \/>\nnerveless quiescence or roots them out as the source of noxious activities.<br \/>\nTheir purification, not their destruction, \u2013 their transformation, control and<br \/>\nutilisation is the aim in view with which they have been created and developed<br \/>\nin us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>If the bodily life is<br \/>\nwhat Nature has firmly evolved for us as her base and first instrument, it is<br \/>\nour mental life that she is evolving as her immediate next aim and superior<br \/>\ninstrument. This in<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>\u00b9 <\/span><span class=\"SpellE\"><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><br \/>\nPrasna<\/span><\/span><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> Upanishad, II.<br \/>\n6 and 13.<\/span><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page \u2013 7<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>her ordinary exaltations is the lofty<br \/>\npreoccupying thought in her; this, except in her periods of exhaustion and<br \/>\nrecoil into a reposeful and recuperating obscurity, is her constant pursuit<br \/>\nwherever she can get free from the trammels of her first vital and physical<br \/>\nrealisations. For here in man we have a distinction which is of the utmost<br \/>\nimportance. He has in him not a single mentality, but a double and a triple, the<br \/>\nmind material and nervous, the pure intellectual mind which liberates itself<br \/>\nfrom the illusions of the body and the senses, and a divine mind above intellect<br \/>\nwhich in its turn liberates itself from the imperfect modes of the logically<br \/>\ndiscriminative and imaginative reason. Mind in man is first emmeshed in the life<br \/>\nof the body, where in the plant it is entirely involved and in animals always<br \/>\nimprisoned. It accepts this life as not only the first but the whole condition<br \/>\nof its activities and serves its needs as if they were the entire aim of<br \/>\nexistence. But the bodily life in man is a base, not the aim, his first<br \/>\ncondition and not his last determinant. In the just idea of the ancients man is<br \/>\nessentially the thinker, the Manu, the mental being who leads the life and the<br \/>\nbody,\u00b9 not the animal who is led by them. The true human existence, therefore,<br \/>\nonly begins when the intellectual mentality emerges out of the material and we<br \/>\nbegin more and more to live in the mind independent of the nervous and physical<br \/>\nobsession and in the measure of that liberty are able to accept rightly and<br \/>\nrightly to use the life of the body. For freedom and not a skilful subjection is<br \/>\nthe true means of mastery. A free, not a compulsory acceptance of the<br \/>\nconditions, the enlarged and sublimated conditions of our physical being, is the<br \/>\nhigh human ideal. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The mental life thus<br \/>\nevolving in man is not, indeed, a common possession. In actual appearance it<br \/>\nwould seem as if it were only developed to the fullest in individuals and as if<br \/>\nthere were great numbers and even the majority in whom it is either a small and<br \/>\nill-organised part of their normal nature or not evolved at all or latent and<br \/>\nnot easily made active. Certainly, the mental life is not a finished evolution<br \/>\nof Nature; it is not yet firmly founded in the human animal. The sign is that<br \/>\nthe fine and full equilibrium of vitality and matter, the sane, robust,<br \/>\nlong-lived human body is ordinarily found only in races or classes of men <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>\u00b9<\/span><font size=\"2\"><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'> manomayah<br \/>\npr&#257;&#326;a&#347;ar&#299;ranet&#257;. Mundaka Upanishad II. 2. 7.<\/span><\/font><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><font size=\"2\">&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page \u2013 8<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>who reject the effort of thought, its<br \/>\ndisturbances, its tensions, or think only with the material mind. Civilised man<br \/>\nhas yet to establish an equilibrium between the fully active mind and the body;<br \/>\nhe does not normally possess it. Indeed, the increasing effort towards a more<br \/>\nintense mental life seems to create, frequently, an increasing disequilibrium of<br \/>\nthe human elements, so that it is possible for eminent scientists to describe<br \/>\ngenius as a form of insanity, a result of degeneration, a pathological morbidity<br \/>\nof Nature. The phenomena which are used to justify this exaggeration, when taken<br \/>\nnot separately, but in connection with all other relevant data, point to a<br \/>\ndifferent truth. Genius is one attempt of the universal Energy to so quicken and<br \/>\nintensify our intellectual powers that they shall be prepared for those more<br \/>\npuissant, direct and rapid faculties which constitute the play of the<br \/>\nsupra-intellectual or divine mind. It is not, then, a freak, an inexplicable<br \/>\nphenomenon, but a perfectly natural next step in the right line of her<br \/>\nevolution. She has harmonised the bodily life with the material mind, she is<br \/>\nharmonising it with the play of the intellectual mentality; for that, although<br \/>\nit tends to a depression of the full animal and vital vigour, need not produce<br \/>\nactive disturbances. And she is shooting yet beyond in the attempt to reach a<br \/>\nstill higher level. Nor are the disturbances created by her process as great as<br \/>\nis often represented. Some of them are the crude beginnings of new<br \/>\nmanifestations; others are an easily corrected movement of disintegration, often<br \/>\nfruitful of fresh activities and always a small price to pay for the<br \/>\nfar-reaching results that she has in view. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>We may perhaps, if we<br \/>\nconsider all the circumstances, come to this conclusion that mental life, far<br \/>\nfrom being a recent appearance in man, is the swift repetition in him of a<br \/>\nprevious achievement from which the Energy in the race had undergone one of her<br \/>\ndeplorable recoils. The savage is perhaps not so much the first forefather of<br \/>\ncivilised man as the degenerate descendant of a previous civilisation. For if<br \/>\nthe actuality of intellectual achievement is unevenly distributed, the capacity<br \/>\nis spread everywhere. It has been seen that in individual cases even the racial<br \/>\ntype considered by us the lowest, the negro fresh from the perennial barbarism<br \/>\nof <\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><br \/>\nCentral Africa<\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>,<br \/>\nis capable, without admixture of <\/span><br \/>\n<span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page \u2013 9<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>blood, without waiting for future generations, of<br \/>\nthe intellectual culture, if not yet of the intellectual accomplishment of the<br \/>\ndominant European. Even in the mass men seem to need, in favourable<br \/>\ncircumstances, only a few generations to cover ground that ought apparently to<br \/>\nbe measured in the terms of millenniums. Either, then, man by his privilege as a<br \/>\nmental being is exempt from the full burden of the tardy laws of evolution or<br \/>\nelse he already represents and with helpful conditions and in the right<br \/>\nstimulating atmosphere can always display a high level of material capacity for<br \/>\nthe activities of the intellectual life. It is not mental incapacity, but the<br \/>\nlong rejection or seclusion from opportunity and withdrawal of the awakening<br \/>\nimpulse that creates the savage. Barbarism is an intermediate sleep, not an<br \/>\noriginal darkness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Moreover the whole trend<br \/>\nof modern thought and modern endeavour reveals itself to the observant eye as a<br \/>\nlarge conscious effort of Nature in man to effect a general level of<br \/>\nintellectual equipment, capacity and farther possibility by universalising the<br \/>\nopportunities which modern civilisation affords for the mental life. Even the<br \/>\npreoccupation of the European intellect, the protagonist of this tendency, with<br \/>\nmaterial Nature and the externalities of existence is a necessary part of the<br \/>\neffort. It seeks to prepare a sufficient basis in man&#8217;s physical being and vital<br \/>\nenergies and in his material environment for his full mental possibilities. By<br \/>\nthe spread of education, by the advance of the backward races, by the elevation<br \/>\nof depressed classes, by the multiplication of labour-saving appliances, by the<br \/>\nmovement towards ideal social and economic conditions, by the labour of Science<br \/>\ntowards an improved health, longevity and sound physique in civilised humanity,<br \/>\nthe sense and drift of this vast movement translates itself in easily<br \/>\nintelligible signs. The right or at least the ultimate means may not always be<br \/>\nemployed, but their aim is the right preliminary aim, \u2013 a sound individual and<br \/>\nsocial body and the satisfaction of the legitimate needs and demands of the<br \/>\nmaterial mind, sufficient ease, leisure, equal opportunity, so that the whole of<br \/>\nmankind and no longer only the favoured race, class or individual may be free to<br \/>\ndevelop the emotional and intellectual being to its full capacity. At present<br \/>\nthe material and economic aim may predominate, but always, behind, there <\/span><br \/>\n<span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page \u2013 10<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>works or there waits in reserve the higher and<br \/>\nmajor impulse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>And when the preliminary<br \/>\nconditions are satisfied, when the great endeavour has found its base, what will<br \/>\nbe the nature of that farther possibility which the activities of the<br \/>\nintellectual life must serve? If Mind is indeed Nature&#8217;s highest term, then the<br \/>\nentire development of the rational and imaginative intellect and the harmonious<br \/>\nsatisfaction of the emotions and sensibilities must be to themselves sufficient.<br \/>\nBut if, on the contrary, man is more than a reasoning and emotional animal, if<br \/>\nbeyond that which is being evolved, there is something that has to be evolved,<br \/>\nthen it may well be that the fullness of the mental life, the suppleness,<br \/>\nflexibility and wide capacity of the intellect, the ordered richness of emotion<br \/>\nand sensibility may be only a passage towards the development of a higher life<br \/>\nand of more powerful faculties which are yet to manifest and to take possession<br \/>\nof the lower instrument, just as mind itself has so taken possession of the body<br \/>\nthat the physical being no longer lives only for its own satisfaction but<br \/>\nprovides the foundation and the materials for a superior activity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>The assertion of a higher<br \/>\nthan the mental life is the whole foundation of Indian philosophy and its<br \/>\nacquisition and organisation is the veritable object served by the methods of<br \/>\nYoga. Mind is not the last term of evolution, not an ultimate aim, but, like<br \/>\nbody, an instrument. It is even so termed in the language of Yoga, the inner<br \/>\ninstrument.\u00b9 And Indian tradition asserts that this which is to be manifested is<br \/>\nnot a new term in human experience, but has been developed before and has even<br \/>\ngoverned humanity in certain periods of its development. In any case, in order<br \/>\nto be known it must at one time have been partly developed. And if since then<br \/>\nNature has sunk back from her achievement, the reason must always be found in<br \/>\nsome unrealised harmony, some insufficiency of the intellectual and material<br \/>\nbasis to which she has now returned, some over-specialisation of the higher to<br \/>\nthe detriment of the lower existence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>But what then constitutes<br \/>\nthis higher or highest existence to which our evolution is tending? In order to<br \/>\nanswer the question we have to deal with a class of supreme experiences, a class<br \/>\nof unusual conceptions which it is difficult to represent accurately<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;\u00b9 <\/span><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>antahkara&#326;a<\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page \u2013 11<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>in any other language than the ancient Sanskrit<br \/>\ntongue in which alone they have been to some extent systematised. The only<br \/>\napproximate terms in the English language have other associations and their use<br \/>\nmay lead to many and even serious inaccuracies. The terminology of Yoga<br \/>\nrecognises besides the status of our physical and vital being, termed the gross<br \/>\nbody and doubly composed of the food sheath and the vital vehicle, besides the<br \/>\nstatus of our mental being, termed the subtle body and singly composed of the<br \/>\nmind sheath or mental vehicle,\u00b9 a third, supreme and divine status of<br \/>\nsupra-mental being, termed the causal body and composed of a fourth and a fifth<br \/>\nvehicle\u00b2 which are described as those of knowledge and bliss. But this knowledge<br \/>\nis not a systematised result of mental questionings and reasonings, not a<br \/>\ntemporary arrangement of conclusions and opinions in the terms of the highest<br \/>\nprobability, but rather a pure self-existent and self-luminous Truth. And this<br \/>\nbliss is not a supreme pleasure of the heart and sensations with the experience<br \/>\nof pain and sorrow as its background, but a delight also self-existent and<br \/>\nindependent of objects and particular experiences, a self-delight which is the<br \/>\nvery nature, the very stuff, as it were, of a transcendent and infinite<br \/>\nexistence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;Do such<br \/>\npsychological conceptions correspond to anything real and possible? All Yoga<br \/>\nasserts them as its ultimate experience and supreme aim. They form the governing<br \/>\nprinciples of our highest possible state of consciousness, our widest possible<br \/>\nrange of existence. There is, we say, a harmony of supreme faculties,<br \/>\ncorresponding roughly to the psychological faculties of revelation, inspiration<br \/>\nand intuition, yet acting not in the intuitive reason or the divine mind, but on<br \/>\na still higher plane, which see Truth directly face to face, or rather live in<br \/>\nthe truth of things both universal and transcendent and are its formulation and<br \/>\nluminous activity. And these faculties are the light of a conscious existence<br \/>\nsuperseding the egoistic and itself both cosmic and transcendent, the nature of<br \/>\nwhich is Bliss. These are obviously divine and, as man is at present apparently<br \/>\nconstituted, superhuman states of consciousness and activity. A trinity of<br \/>\ntranscendent existence, self-awareness and self-delight\u00b3 is, indeed, the <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>\u00b9 <span class=\"SpellE\">manah-ko&#351;a<\/span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n<\/span>\u00b2 <span class=\"SpellE\">vij\u00f1&#257;nako&#351;a<\/span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span>\u00b3 Sachchidananda<\/span><span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page \u2013 12<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>metaphysical description of the supreme Atman,<br \/>\nthe self-formulation, to our awakened knowledge, of the Unknowable whether<br \/>\nconceived as a pure Impersonality or as a cosmic Personality manifesting the<br \/>\nuniverse. But in Yoga they are regarded also in their psychological aspects as<br \/>\nstates of subjective existence to which our waking consciousness is now alien,<br \/>\nbut which dwell in us in a superconscious plane and to which, therefore, we may<br \/>\nalways ascend.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;For, as is<br \/>\nindicated by the name, causal body (k&#257;ra&#326;a), as opposed to the two others which<br \/>\nare instruments (kara&#326;a), this crowning manifestation is also the source and<br \/>\neffective power of all that in the actual evolution has preceded it. Our mental<br \/>\nactivities are, indeed, a derivation, selection and, so long as they are divided<br \/>\nfrom the truth that is secretly their source, a deformation of the divine<br \/>\nknowledge. Our sensations and emotions have the same relation to the Bliss, our<br \/>\nvital forces and actions to the aspect of Will or Force assumed by the divine<br \/>\nconsciousness, our physical being to the pure essence of that Bliss and<br \/>\nConsciousness. The evolution which we observe and of which we are the<br \/>\nterrestrial summit may be considered, in a sense, as an inverse manifestation,<br \/>\nby which these supreme Powers in their unity and their diversity use, develop<br \/>\nand perfect the imperfect substance and activities of Matter, of Life and of<br \/>\nMind so that they, the inferior modes, may express in mutable relativity an<br \/>\nincreasing harmony of the divine and eternal states from which they are born. If<br \/>\nthis be the truth of the universe, then the goal of evolution is also its cause,<br \/>\nit is that which is immanent in its elements and out of them is liberated. But<br \/>\nthe liberation is surely imperfect if it is only an escape and there is no<br \/>\nreturn upon the containing substance and activities to exalt and transform them.<br \/>\nThe immanence itself would have no credible reason for being if it did not end<br \/>\nin such a transfiguration. But if human mind can become capable of the glories<br \/>\nof the divine Light, human emotion and sensibility can be transformed into the<br \/>\nmould and assume the measure and movement of the supreme Bliss, human action not<br \/>\nonly represent but feel itself to be the motion of a divine and non-egoistic<br \/>\nForce and the physical substance of our being sufficiently partake of the purity<br \/>\nof the supernal essence, sufficiently unify plasticity and durable <\/span><br \/>\n<span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page \u2013 13<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"center\" style='text-align:center'>\n<hr size=\"2\" width=\"100%\" align=\"center\">\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>constancy to support and prolong these highest<br \/>\nexperiences and agencies, then all the long labour of Nature will end in a<br \/>\ncrowning justification and her evolutions reveal their profound significance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>So dazzling is even a<br \/>\nglimpse of this supreme existence and so absorbing its attraction that, once<br \/>\nseen, we feel readily justified in neglecting all else for its pursuit. Even, by<br \/>\nan opposite exaggeration to that which sees all things in Mind and the mental<br \/>\nlife as an exclusive ideal, Mind comes to be regarded as an unworthy deformation<br \/>\nand a supreme obstacle, the source of an illusory universe, a negation of the<br \/>\nTruth and itself to be denied and all its works and results annulled if we<br \/>\ndesire the final liberation. But this is a half-truth which errs by regarding<br \/>\nonly the actual limitations of Mind and ignores its divine intention. The<br \/>\nultimate knowledge is that which perceives and accepts God in the universe as<br \/>\nwell as beyond the universe; the integral Yoga is that which, having found the<br \/>\nTranscendent, can return upon the universe and possess it, retaining the power<br \/>\nfreely to descend as well as ascend the great stair of existence. For if the<br \/>\neternal Wisdom exists at all, the faculty of Mind also must have some high use<br \/>\nand destiny. That use must depend on its place in the ascent and in the return<br \/>\nand that destiny must be a fulfilment and transfiguration, not a rooting out or<br \/>\nan annulling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" style='margin:0;text-align:justify;text-indent:.25in;line-height:200%'><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>We perceive, then, these<br \/>\nthree steps in Nature, a bodily life which is the basis of our existence here in<br \/>\nthe material world, a mental life into which we emerge and by which we raise the<br \/>\nbodily to higher uses and enlarge it into a greater completeness, and a divine<br \/>\nexistence which is at once the goal of the other two and returns upon them to<br \/>\nliberate them into their highest possibilities. Regarding none of them as either<br \/>\nbeyond our reach or below our nature and the destruction of none of them as<br \/>\nessential to the ultimate attainment, we accept this liberation and fulfilment<br \/>\nas part at least and a large and important part of the aim of Yoga.<\/span><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoPlainText\" align=\"center\" style='margin:0;text-align:center;line-height:200%'>\n<span style='font-family:\"Times New Roman\"'>Page \u2013 14<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter II&nbsp; &nbsp;The Three Steps of Nature &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; WE RECOGNISE then, in the past developments of Yoga, a specialising and separative tendency which,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20-the-synthesis-of-yoga-volume-20","wpcat-20-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/977\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/worksofthemotherandsriaurobindo.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}