ESSAYS IN PHILOSOPHY AND YOGA

 

CONTENTS

 

Pre-content

 

 

Part One

Essays from the Karmayogin (1909 – 1910)

 

The Ideal of the Karmayogin

Karmayoga

Man — Slave or Free?

Yoga and Human Evolution

Yoga and Hypnotism

The Greatness of the Individual

The Process of Evolution

Stead and the Spirits

Stead and Maskelyne

Fate and Free-Will

The Three Purushas

The Strength of Stillness

The Principle of Evil

The Stress of the Hidden Spirit

 

Part Two

The Yoga and Its Objects (circa 1912)

 

The Yoga and Its Objects

Appendix: Explanations of Some Words and Phrases

 

 

Part Three

Writings from the Arya (1914 – 1921)

 

Notes on the Arya

The “Arya’s” Second Year

Appendix: Passages Omitted from “Our Ideal”

The "Arya's" Fourth Year

 

On Ideals and Progress

On Ideals

Yoga and Skill in Works

Conservation and Progress

The Conservative Mind and Eastern Progress

Our Ideal

 

The Superman

The Superman

All-Will and Free-Will

The Delight of Works

 

Evolution

Evolution

The Inconscient

Materialism

 

Thoughts and Glimpses

Aphorisms

Thoughts and Glimpses

 

Heraclitus

Heraclitus

 

The Problem of Rebirth

Section I: Rebirth and Karma

Rebirth

The Reincarnating Soul

Rebirth, Evolution, Heredity

Rebirth and Soul Evolution

The Significance of Rebirth

The Ascending Unity

Involution and Evolution

Karma

Karma and Freedom

Karma, Will and Consequence

Rebirth and Karma

Karma and Justice

 

Section II: The Lines of Karma

The Foundation

The Terrestrial Law

Mind Nature and Law of Karma

The Higher Lines of Karma

Appendix I: The Tangle of Karma

Appendix II: A Clarification

 

Other Writings from the Arya

The Question of the Month

The Needed Synthesis

“Arya” — Its Significance

Meditation

Different Methods of Writing

Occult Knowledge and the Hindu Scriptures

The Universal Consciousness

 

The News of the Month

The News of the Month

 

South Indian Vaishnava Poetry

Andal: The Vaishnava Poetess

Nammalwar: The Supreme Vaishnava Saint and Poet

 

Arguments to The Life Divine

Arguments to The Life Divine

 

Part Four

From the Standard Bearer (1920)

 

Ourselves

 

 

Part Five

From the Bulletin of Physical Education (1949 – 1950)

 

The Supramental Manifestation upon Earth

Message

Perfection of the Body

The Divine Body

Supermind and the Life Divine

Supermind and Humanity

Supermind in the Evolution

Mind of Light

Supermind and Mind of Light

 

NOTE ON THE TEXTS

 

The Universal Consciousness

 

I have encountered in my life several examples of people living or trying to live in the universal consciousness and it seemed to me that it rendered them less compassionate, less humane, less tender to the sufferings of others It seems to me that if it is necessary not to remain in the individual consciousness when it is a question of our own sufferings, it is otherwise when it is a question of sympathising with the sufferings of others In my opinion we feel more keenly the troubles of our brothers in humanity if we remain in the individual consciousness But I may be mistaken and ask only to be enlightened by you on this point.

 

Is it certain that such people are living in the universal consciousness? or, if they are, is it certain that they are really less humane and compassionate? May they not be exercising their humanity in another fashion than the obvious and external signs of sympathy and tenderness?

If a man is really insensible to the experiences of others in the world, he is not living in the full universal consciousness Either he has shut himself up in an experience of an individual peace and self-content, or he is absorbed by his contact with some universal principle in its abstract form without regard to its universal action, or he is living inwardly apart from the universe in touch with something transcendent of world-experience All these states are useful to the soul in its progress, but they are not the universal consciousness.

When a man lives in the cosmic self, he necessarily embraces the life of the world and his attitude towards that world struggling upward from the egoistic state must be one of compassion, of love or of helpfulness The Buddhists held that immersion in the infinite non-ego was in itself an immersion in a sea of infinite compassion The liberated Sannyasin is described in the Gita  

 

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and in other Hindu books as one whose occupation is beneficence to all creatures But this vast spirit of beneficence does not necessarily exercise itself by the outward forms of emotional sympathy or active charity We must not bind down all natures or all states of the divine consciousness in man to the one form of helpfulness which seems to us the most attractive, the most beautiful or the most beneficent There is a higher sympathy than that of the easily touched emotions, a greater beneficence than that of an obvious utility to particular individuals in their particular sufferings.

The egoistic consciousness passes through many stages in its emotional expansion At first it is bound within itself, callous therefore to the experiences of others Afterwards it is sympathetic only with those who are identified in some measure with itself, indifferent to the indifferent, malignant to the hostile When it overcomes this respect for persons, it is ready for the reception of the altruistic principle.

But even charity and altruism are often essentially egoistic in their immediate motive They are stirred by the discomfort of the sight of suffering to the nervous system or by the pleasurableness of others' appreciation of our kindliness or by the egoistic self-appreciation of our own benevolence or by the need of indulgence in sympathy There are philanthropists who would be troubled if the poor were not always with us, for they would then have no field for their charity.

We begin to enter into the universal consciousness when, apart from all individual motive and necessity, by the mere fact of unity of our being with all others, their joy becomes our joy, their suffering our suffering But we must not mistake this for the highest condition After a time we are no longer overcome by any suffering, our own or others', but are merely touched and respond in helpfulness And there is yet another state in which the subjection to suffering is impossible to us because we live in the Beatitude, but this does not deter us from love and beneficence, —any more than it is necessary for a mother to weep or be overcome by the little childish griefs and troubles of her children in order to love, understand and soothe  

 

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Nor is detailed sympathy and alleviation of particular sufferings the only help that can be given to men To cut down branches of a man's tree of suffering is good, but they grow again; to aid him to remove its roots is a still more divine helpfulness The gift of joy, peace or perfection is a greater giving than the effusion of an individual benevolence and sympathy and it is the most royal outcome of unity with others in the universal consciousness.

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