THE SECRET OF THE VEDA

SRI AUROBINDO

Contents

PART ONE

I.	THE PROBLEM AND ITS SOLUTION	XIII	DAWN AND THE TRUTH
II.	A RETROSPECT OF VEDIC THEORY (1)	XIV	THE COW AND THE ANGIRASA LEGEND
iii.	— THE SCHOLARS (2)	XV	THE LOST SUN AND THE LOST COWS
III.	MODERN THEORIES	XVI	THE ANGIRASA RISHIS
IV.	THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY	XVII	THE SEVEN-HEADED THOUGHT, SWAR ANDTHE DASHAGWAS
V	PHILOLOGICAL METHOD OF THE VEDA	XVIII	THE HUMAN FATHERS
VI	AGNI AND THE TRUTH	XIX	THE VICTORY OP THE FATHERS
VII	VARUNA-MITRA AND THE TRUTH	XX	THE HOUND OF HEAVEN
VIII	THE ASHWINS — INDRA — THE VISHWADEVAS	XXI	THE SONS OF DARKNESS
IX	SARASWATI AND HER CONSORTS	XXII	THE CONQUEST OVER THE DASYUS
X	THE IMAGE OF THE OCEANS AND THE RIVERS	XXIII	SUMMARY OF CONCLUSIONS
XI	THE SEVEN RIVERS
XII	THE HERDS OF THE DAWN

PART TWO
SELECTED HYMNS

I	THE COLLOQUY OF INDRA AND AGASTYA : I. 170	VIII	VAYU, THE MASTER OF THE LIFE ENERGIES : IV. 48
II	INDRA, GIVER OF LIGHT : I. 4	IX	BRIHASPATI, POWER OF THE SOUL : IV. 50
III	INDRA AND THE THOUGHT-FORCES : L 171	X	THE ASHWINS, LORDS OF Buss: IV. 45 . . . 314
IV	AGNI, THE ILLUMINED WILL : I. 77	XI	THE RIBHUS, ARTISANS OF IMMORTALITY : 1.20 . 324
V	SURYA SAVITRI, CREATOR AND INCREASER: V. 81	XII	VISHNU, THE ALL-PERVADING GODHEAD : 1.154 . 331
VI	THE DIVINE DAWN : III.	XIII	SOMA, LORD OF DELIGHT AND IMMORTALITY : IX. 83 339
VII	To BHAGA SAVITRI, THE ENJOYER: V. 82

PART THREE
HYMNS OF THE ATRIS

FOREWORD

HYMNS TO AGNI: V

Agni, the Divine Will-Force		The Fifteenth Hymn to Agni
The First Hymn to Agni		The Sixteenth Hymn to Agni
The Second Hymn to Agni		The Seventeenth Hymn to Agni
The Third Hymn to Agni		The Eighteenth Hymn to Agni
The Fourth Hymn to Agni		The Nineteenth Hymn to Agni
The Fifth Hymn to Agni		The Twentieth Hymn to Agni
The Sixth Hymn to Agni		The Twenty-First Hymn to Agni
The Seventh Hymn to Agni		The Twenty-Second Hymn to Agni
The Eighth Hymn to Agni		The Twenty-Third Hymn to Agni
The Ninth Hymn to Agni		The Twenty-Fourth Hymn to Agni
The Tenth Hymn to Agni		The Twenty-Fifth Hymn to Agni
The Eleventh Hymn to Agni		The Twenty-Sixth Hymn to Agni
The Twelfth Hymn to Agni		The Twenty-Seventh Hymn to Agni
The Thirteenth Hymn to Agni		The Twenty-Eighth Hymn to Agni
The Fourteenth Hymn to Agni

THE GUARDIANS OF THE LIGHT:		HYMNS TO THE LORDS OF LIGHT : V
Surya, Light and Seer		The First Hymn to Mitra-Varuna
The Divine Dawn		The Second Hymn to Mitra-Varuna
Pushan the Increaser		The Third Hymn to Mitra-Varuna
Savitri the Creator		The Fourth Hymn to Mitra-Varuna
The Four Kings		The Fifth Hymn to Mitra-Varuna
Varuna		The Sixth Hymn to Mitra-Varuna
Mitra		The Seventh Hymn to Mitra-Varuna
Aryaman		The Eighth Hymn to Mitra-Varuna
Bhaga		The Ninth Hymn to Mitra-Varuna
		The Tenth Hymn to Mitra-Varuna
		The Eleventh Hymn to Mitra-Varuna

PART FOUR

OTHER HYMNS

HYMN IN PRAISE OF INDRA : I. 5		A HYMN TO SAVITRI: V. 81
HYMN TO INDRA: 1.7-11		HYMN TO VARUNA (two versions): V. 85
HYMN TO INDRA: VIII. 54		A VEDIC HYMN: VII. 60
HYMN TO INDRA : X. 54		THE GOD OF THE MYSTIC WINE : IX. 42,75
A VEDIC HYMN: 1.3		A HYMN OF THE THOUGHT-GODS : V. 52-58
FROM A VEDIC HYMN: 1.15		INTERPRETATION OF THE VEDA
HYMN TO BRAHMANASPATI: 1.18		INTERPRETATION OF THE VEDA
HYMNS TO THE DAWN : V. 79,80		THE ORIGINS OF ARYAN SPEECH

Bibliographic note

All references are to the Rig-veda unless otherwise stated.

THE ELEVENTH HYMN TO AGNI

A HYMN TO THE DIVINE PRIEST AND SACRIFICIAL FLAME

[The Rishi hymns the birth of the wakeful and discerning sacrificial Flame who is vision and will-power, the seer whose passion of effort turns into a divine knowledge, in the heavens of mind. This seer-will the inspired words of the Thought have to increase. It is a thing of puissance, the Son of Force, and found by the ancient Souls of luminous puissance concealed in the growths of earth, in all the experiences that the soul here seeks to enjoy.]

The protector of the creature is born, the Flame that is wakeful and perfect in discernment, for a new march to felicity. His front is of the clarities, luminously he shines wide so that the vastness of him touches the heavens, he is pure for the bringers of the riches.
Men have kindled high in the triple world¹ of the session the Flame supreme to be vision in the sacrifice and the vicar set in front; he comes in one chariot with the God-Mind and the divine Powers and sits on the seat of sacrifice, the Priest of the oblation perfect in will-power for the sacrificing.
Unovercome and pure² thou art born from thy mothers twain; thou hast risen up a rapturous seer from the all- luminous sun; they have increased thee with the clarity, O Flame, and the passion-smoke of thee becomes vision when it reaches and lodges in the heavens.
May the Flame come to our sacrifice with power to accomplish; the Flame men carry into every room of their dwelling- place ; the Flame has become our messenger and the bearer

¹The triple world of mind, life and body in which the session of our sacrifice takes place or in which the work of self-perfection ^proceeds.

²Or, "pure without cleansing".

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of our offering; when men accept the Flame into them- selves, it is the seer-will that they accept.

For thee, O Flame, this Word fraught fullest with the honey,¹ for thee this Thought and may it be the peace and bliss in thy heart. For the words of the Thought satisfy and in- crease thee as those great fostering streams² fill and increase that ocean.
O Flame, the souls of puissance³ discovered thee hidden in the secret place,⁴ lodging in every object of delight; by our pressure on thee thou art born, a mighty force; the Son of Force they have called thee, O Puissance.

¹The honeyed Soma-wine, outflowing of the principle of Delight in things.

²The seven rivers or movements which descend from the superconscient being and fill the conscious ocean of our existence. They are called the Mothers, the fostering Cows, the Mighty Ones of Heaven, the Waters of Knowledge, the streams of the Truth, etc.

³The seven ancient seers or fathers, the Angirasa Rishis, sons of Agni and divine or human types of the seer-will.

⁴The subconseient heart in things.

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